When blood vessels narrow or stiffen due to plaque buildup, circulation to the lower extremities decreases. The feet, being the farthest point from the heart, are particularly vulnerable.
Why the Feet Are at Higher Risk
Two major mechanisms connect diabetes, heart disease, and foot complications:
1. Peripheral Neuropathy (ADA)
According to the ADA, diabetic peripheral neuropathy is one of the most common complications of diabetes. It results from long-term high blood glucose levels damaging nerves.
Symptoms may include:
