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Close, prolonged face-to-face contact through respiratory droplets.
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Direct contact with skin lesions or bodily fluids of an infected person.
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Contact with contaminated objects such as bedding, clothing, or surfaces.
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Intimate physical contact, including hugging,
kissing, or sexual contact.
Unlike COVID-19, monkeypox does not spread as easily. People are typically considered contagious only when symptoms appear.
What Are the Symptoms of Monkeypox?
Monkeypox symptoms generally appear 5 to 21 days after exposure and develop in two stages:
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Early Symptoms (Similar to Flu-like Symptoms):
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Fever
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Headache
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Muscle aches
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Back pain
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Chills
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Fatigue
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Swollen lymph nodes (a key symptom distinguishing monkeypox from smallpox)
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Rash Phase:
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A rash develops within a few days after fever and often:
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Starts on the face and spreads to the body
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Appears on the palms and soles
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Progresses through stages: spots → bumps → blisters → pustules → scabs
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Can be painful or itchy
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The illness typically lasts 2 to 4 weeks. Most people recover fully, but monkeypox can be more serious for children, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems.
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